Suboptimal supercritical

by Mark Ogge and Bill Browne

A number of federal and state politicians and mining industry groups have called for new supercritical or ultra-supercritical coal-fired power stations to be built in the National Electricity Market (NEM).

Data from The Australia Institute’s Gas & Coal Watch shows that coal plants are unreliable and prone to break downs – as they have dozens of times since the Institute began monitoring in 2017.

Furthermore, of Australia’s black coal plants, the supercritical plants have performed worse than subcritical plants relative to generating capacity, despite being newer.

Australia’s newest coal power station, Queensland’s 13 year old ‘supercritical’ Kogan Creek Power Station broke down 6 times in 2018 making it one of the most unreliable power stations in the country. 

A close study of Kogan Creek, Australia’s newest supercritical coal plant, shows that its breakdowns:

1. Occur often,

2. Are the biggest in the NEM,

3. Have contributed to price spikes, and

 4. Have caused frequency losses outside of the safe operating band.

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